Aramco’s $1.5 billion Sustainability Fund, which was announced in 2022, invested $107 million in 2024, raising its total investment to $500 million across 36 portfolio companies. In 2024, Aramco recorded seven hydrocarbon spills, a 41.7% decrease from 12 in 2023, with spill volume reduced by 99.6%. It also reduced upstream methane emissions by 11.4% and planted approximately 12.5 million mangrove trees in Saudi Arabia, raising its cumulative total to over 43 million. Nasser has been in his role since 2015.