8. Housing & Development Bank (HDB)

Sector: Banks & Financial Services
CEO & Managing Director: Hassan Ghanem
Market Value: $552 million
Sales: $657 million
Profits: $244 million
Assets: $3.7 billion

HDB was established in 1979 with a focus on housing and urban development before transforming into a full-fledged commercial bank with 98 branches and 465 ATMs across Egypt as of March 2025. The bank’s net profit grew by 90% in 2024 to $244 million. In November 2024, it participated with $40.7 million in a consortium of banks to grant the Social Housing and Mortgage Finance Fund a syndicated facility totaling $1 billion. It also joined a banking consortium to provide $89.4 million in financing to Saudi Egyptian Developers for its $508 million ‘Central’ project in New Cairo.