Louis XIV sent money and ordered Luxembourg to return to the French border to reassure the troops that they did not have to fight another battle. Luxembourg's infantry was so battered that he indeed had to refrain from besieging Liège, while the return of Württemberg's corps meant that the Allies were able to replace their losses within days. The Dano-Dutch left wing under Hendrik Casimir fared better in their retreat, despite the strong resistance they faced.

  • A mutiny even broke out in the French army in which entire regiments rioted and demanded payment of back pay in threatening fashion.
  • East of the Landen Brook, dismounted dragoons stormed Neerlanden, penetrated it twice, but were thrown back each time.
  • The Dano-Dutch left wing under Hendrik Casimir fared better in their retreat, despite the strong resistance they faced.
  • The Allies hastily constructed earthworks running between Laar and Neerwinden, containing 80 of their 91 pieces of heavy artillery.
  • He then brought up his cavalry to form up on the other side of the Allied entrenchments.
  • There were by now 125 squadrons behind the allied lines and the battle had dissolved into a hand-to-hand combat of 30,000 to 40,000 horsemen clashing in a space of less than three square kilometres.
  • Rumsdorp was taken by them, but their attack on the entrenched line behind it was repulsed.

Warum ist die französische Kultur so attraktiv?

The Allies hastily constructed earthworks running between Laar and Neerwinden, containing 80 of their 91 pieces of heavy artillery. Luxembourg increased his field force to 116,000 by stripping garrisons from towns throughout Maritime Flanders, including Dunkirk and Ypres. Most of the fighting took place on the Allied right, which the French assaulted three times before finally breaking through. A French army under Marshal Luxembourg defeated an Allied force led by William III.
In the centre, the open ground between Neerwinden and Neerlanden was solidly entrenched, with the village of Rumsdorp on the centre-left as an advance post. Factors behind this decision included lack of cavalry to cover an orderly retreat, while the small battlefield would prevent Luxembourg making full use of his superior numbers. The Irish Brigade fought on the French side and suffered severe losses; including the Irish Jacobite hero Patrick Sarsfield, who was mortally wounded during an attack on the village of Neerwinden.

  • William led a number of cavalry charges himself, was nearly captured, but succeeded in slowing the French down and gained time for his pursued troops to scramble across the river.
  • For these reasons it has been suggested by some writers that the battle was actually a strategic victory for William.
  • The stubbornness with which 44 French and probably 33 German and English battalions, 30,000 to 40,000 men in all, fought here in a confined space and a short distance caused very heavy losses on both sides.
  • This important counterattack, carried out with the help of English battalions from the centre sent by William III, restored the original allied lines.
  • In this formation his tightly packed French lines in the centre were, however, optimal targets for Allied artillery.
  • William had a silver medal struck to celebrate his success in ‘saving Liege’ and escaping with the bulk of his troops.
  • A counterattack by the Elector of Bavaria on the flanks of Rubantel and Montchevreuil forced them both out of the village and then Berwick’s corps, after which Laar was also recaptured.

Battle of Landen

William quickly replaced his losses and in 1694 achieved numerical superiority in Flanders for the first time in the slotseater casino no deposit bonus war. Although forced to abandon their guns, most of the Allied army retreated in good order as the French were too exhausted to initiate a pursuit. Having achieved local superiority in numbers, Luxembourg attacked the main Allied army, which was holding positions around Landen.

Battle

A mutiny even broke out in the French army in which entire regiments rioted and demanded payment of back pay in threatening fashion. William had a silver medal struck to celebrate his success in 'saving Liege' and escaping with the bulk of his troops. Estimates of Allied losses range from 8,000 to 18,000 killed and wounded, with another 1,500 or 2,000 captured.
A strong force of infantry and dragoons was designated to attack Rumsdorp. Luxembourg concentrated his main assault force of 28,000 men against the Allied right, while his centre and right under Villeroy and Prince de Conti respectively conducted simultaneous attacks to prevent William reinforcing his right. These were drawn up in conventional formation, with the infantry in front and cavalry to the rear.
The stubbornness with which 44 French and probably 33 German and English battalions, 30,000 to 40,000 men in all, fought here in a confined space and a short distance caused very heavy losses on both sides. Again William III rushed in with English battalions to the action, and counterattacked. He reorganised and reinforced this wing with 7,000 men from his general reserve and ordered a second attack on Laar and Neerwinden, this time led by the Prince de Conti. Luxembourg then returned to his left wing, where the battered troops of the assault on Neerwinden were gathered. The Dutch artillerymen had switched to canister shot and were killing hundreds of French troops.

(Eerste) Slag bij Neerwinden (

The problem was so acute that capturing the Allied artillery proved a mixed blessing, as the French scarcely had sufficient to move their own. Although Luxembourg has been criticised for failing to exploit his victory, his troops were exhausted, while the poor harvests of previous years meant a lack of forage for the horses and baggage train needed to pursue his opponents. As a result, the Anglo-Dutch armies grew significantly in the following years, allowing William and the Allied army to assume the offensive and gain the initiative. The fact that William was able to save Liège and Maastricht from an attack, and the success of the Duke of Württemberg's raid in French Flanders meant that the 1693 campaign could be seen as overall Allied success. For these reasons it has been suggested by some writers that the battle was actually a strategic victory for William.

Maximilian commanded the Allied right, with the centre led by William himself, and Henry Casimir II the left. Since the Allied army was outnumbered by 70,000 to 50,000, he assumed William would link up with Würtemberg before risking battle. William increased the Liège garrison to 17,000, while his remaining troops established a line running in a rough semicircle from Eliksem on the right, to Neerwinden on the left. When the attack in Germany proved unexpectedly successful, in early June Luxembourg was ordered to reinforce it with 28,000 of his own troops and prevent the Allies doing the same.

Although the retreat on the right was carried out in disarray, both William and Maximilian managed to get to safety. The charges of the Dutch and English cavalry, under the personal leadership of William, were more successful. He then brought up his cavalry to form up on the other side of the Allied entrenchments. This gave the other French troops in the vicinity of Neerwinden the opportunity to break through the entrenchments of the Allies. With the exception of the south-western edge, Neerwinden was recaptured after a long and bloody battle and then Laar too. Rumsdorp was taken by them, but their attack on the entrenched line behind it was repulsed.